Previous attempt (commit 55cc75e7d) tried to fix the broken JWT mint
in /api/v1/auth/login by switching the cookie name from
`mana.session_token` to `__Secure-mana.session_token` for production.
That was necessary but not sufficient: Better Auth's session cookie
value isn't just the raw session token, it's `<token>.<HMAC>` where
the HMAC is derived from the better-auth secret. Reconstructing the
cookie from auth.api.signInEmail's JSON response only gave us the raw
token, so /api/auth/token's get-session middleware still couldn't
validate it and the JWT mint kept silently failing.
Real fix: do the sign-in via auth.handler (the HTTP path) rather than
auth.api.signInEmail (the SDK path). The handler returns a real fetch
Response with a Set-Cookie header containing the fully signed cookie
envelope. We capture that header verbatim and forward it as the cookie
on the /api/auth/token request, which now passes validation and mints
the JWT correctly.
Verified end-to-end on auth.mana.how:
$ curl -X POST https://auth.mana.how/api/v1/auth/login \
-d '{"email":"...","password":"..."}'
{
"user": {...},
"token": "<session token>",
"accessToken": "eyJhbGciOiJFZERTQSI...", ← real JWT now
"refreshToken": "<session token>"
}
Side benefits:
- The email-not-verified path is now handled by checking
signInResponse.status === 403 directly, no more catching APIError
with the comment-noted async-stream footgun.
- X-Forwarded-For is forwarded explicitly so Better Auth's rate limiter
and our security log see the real client IP.
- The leftover catch block now only handles unexpected exceptions
(network errors etc); the FORBIDDEN-checking logic in it is dead but
harmless and left in for defense in depth.
5.8 KiB
mana-auth
Central authentication service for the Mana ecosystem. Hono + Bun + Better Auth.
Tech Stack
| Layer | Technology |
|---|---|
| Runtime | Bun |
| Framework | Hono |
| Auth | Better Auth (native Hono handler) |
| Database | PostgreSQL + Drizzle ORM |
| JWT | EdDSA via Better Auth JWT plugin |
Nodemailer → self-hosted Stalwart SMTP (docs/MAIL_SERVER.md) |
Port: 3001
Better Auth Plugins
- Organization — B2B multi-tenant with RBAC
- JWT — EdDSA tokens with minimal claims (sub, email, role, sid)
- Two-Factor — TOTP with backup codes
- Magic Link — Passwordless email login
Key Endpoints
Better Auth Native (/api/auth/*)
Handled directly by Better Auth — includes sign-in, sign-up, session, 2FA, magic links, org management.
Custom Auth (/api/v1/auth/*)
| Method | Path | Description |
|---|---|---|
| POST | /register |
Register + init credits |
| POST | /login |
Login (returns JWT + sets SSO cookie) |
| POST | /logout |
Logout |
| POST | /validate |
Validate JWT token |
| GET | /session |
Get current session |
Me — GDPR Self-Service (/api/v1/me/*)
| Method | Path | Description |
|---|---|---|
| GET | /data |
Full user data summary (auth, credits, project entities) |
| GET | /data/export |
Download all data as JSON file |
| DELETE | /data |
Delete all user data across all services (right to be forgotten) |
Aggregates data from 3 sources: auth DB (sessions, accounts, 2FA, passkeys), mana-credits (balance, transactions), mana-sync DB (entity counts per app).
Encryption Vault (/api/v1/me/encryption-vault/*)
Per-user master-key custody for the Mana data-layer encryption. The browser fetches its master key here on first login and re-fetches on each session start. The key itself never lives in the database — it's wrapped with the service-wide KEK (loaded from MANA_AUTH_KEK).
| Method | Path | Description |
|---|---|---|
| GET | /status |
Cheap metadata read: { vaultExists, hasRecoveryWrap, zeroKnowledge, recoverySetAt }. No decryption, no audit row. Used by the settings page on mount. |
| POST | /init |
Idempotent vault initialisation. Mints + KEK-wraps a fresh master key on first call, returns the existing one on subsequent calls. |
| GET | /key |
Hot path. Returns either { masterKey, formatVersion, kekId } (standard mode) or { requiresRecoveryCode: true, recoveryWrappedMk, recoveryIv } (zero-knowledge mode). |
| POST | /rotate |
Mints a fresh master key. Old MK is gone — caller must re-encrypt or accept loss. Forbidden in zero-knowledge mode (409 ZK_ROTATE_FORBIDDEN). |
| POST | /recovery-wrap |
Stores a client-built recovery wrap: { recoveryWrappedMk, recoveryIv }. The recovery secret itself NEVER touches the wire. Idempotent — replaces existing wrap. |
| DELETE | /recovery-wrap |
Removes the recovery wrap. Forbidden in zero-knowledge mode (409 ZK_ACTIVE) — would lock the user out. |
| POST | /zero-knowledge |
Toggles ZK mode. { enable: true } requires a recovery wrap to be set first (else 400 RECOVERY_WRAP_MISSING). { enable: false, masterKey: base64 } requires the freshly-unwrapped MK from the client so the server can KEK-re-wrap it. |
All routes write to auth.encryption_vault_audit for security investigations. Three database CHECK constraints enforce vault consistency at the schema level (encryption_vaults_has_wrap, encryption_vaults_wrap_iv_pair, encryption_vaults_zk_consistency) so a code-level bug can't accidentally lock a user out.
Schema lives in src/db/schema/encryption-vaults.ts, service in src/services/encryption-vault/. Migration files: sql/002_encryption_vaults.sql (Phase 2: tables + RLS) and sql/003_recovery_wrap.sql (Phase 9: recovery columns + ZK constraints).
For the full architectural deep-dive, threat model, and rollout history (Phases 1–9 + backlog sweep), see apps/mana/apps/web/src/lib/data/DATA_LAYER_AUDIT.md. User-facing docs at apps/docs/src/content/docs/architecture/security.mdx.
Admin (/api/v1/admin/*)
| Method | Path | Description |
|---|---|---|
| GET | /users |
Paginated user list with search (?page=1&limit=20&search=) |
| GET | /users/:id/data |
Aggregated user data summary (same as /me/data) |
| DELETE | /users/:id/data |
Delete all user data (admin) |
| GET | /users/:id/tier |
Get user's access tier |
| PUT | /users/:id/tier |
Update user's access tier |
Internal (/api/v1/internal/*)
| Method | Path | Description |
|---|---|---|
| GET | /org/:orgId/member/:userId |
Check membership (for mana-credits) |
Cross-Domain SSO
Session cookies shared across *.mana.how via COOKIE_DOMAIN=.mana.how.
Environment Variables
PORT=3001
DATABASE_URL=postgresql://...
SYNC_DATABASE_URL=postgresql://.../mana_sync # mana-sync DB for entity counts (GDPR data view)
BASE_URL=https://auth.mana.how
COOKIE_DOMAIN=.mana.how
NODE_ENV=production
MANA_SERVICE_KEY=...
MANA_CREDITS_URL=http://mana-credits:3061
MANA_SUBSCRIPTIONS_URL=http://mana-subscriptions:3063
SMTP_HOST=stalwart # self-hosted on Mac Mini, see docs/MAIL_SERVER.md
SMTP_PORT=587
SMTP_USER=...
SMTP_PASS=...
# Encryption Vault — REQUIRED IN PRODUCTION
# Base64-encoded 32-byte AES-256 key. Generate with `openssl rand -base64 32`.
# The dev fallback is 32 zero bytes (prints a loud warning at startup).
# This key wraps every user's master key in auth.encryption_vaults — guard
# it like a database password. Provision via Docker secret / KMS / Vault.
MANA_AUTH_KEK=
Critical Rules
- ALWAYS use Better Auth — no custom auth implementation
- EdDSA algorithm only for JWT (Better Auth manages JWKS)
- Minimal JWT claims — sub, email, role, sid only
- jose library for JWT validation (NOT jsonwebtoken)