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✅ test(skilltree): add comprehensive test suite for web and backend
Add 91 tests covering the SkillTree application: Web (Vitest - 53 tests): - Level calculation and XP progress functions - Branch validation and factory functions - createDefaultSkill and createActivity helpers Backend (Jest - 38 tests): - SkillService CRUD operations - XP system with level-up detection - User stats aggregation - Custom Drizzle ORM mock with thenable query builder
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6 changed files with 925 additions and 2 deletions
15
apps/skilltree/apps/backend/jest.config.js
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15
apps/skilltree/apps/backend/jest.config.js
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/** @type {import('jest').Config} */
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module.exports = {
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moduleFileExtensions: ['js', 'json', 'ts'],
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rootDir: 'src',
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testRegex: '.*\\.spec\\.ts$',
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transform: {
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'^.+\\.(t|j)s$': 'ts-jest',
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},
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collectCoverageFrom: ['**/*.(t|j)s', '!**/*.module.ts', '!**/main.ts', '!**/*.dto.ts'],
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coverageDirectory: '../coverage',
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testEnvironment: 'node',
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moduleNameMapper: {
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'^src/(.*)$': '<rootDir>/$1',
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},
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};
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497
apps/skilltree/apps/backend/src/skill/skill.service.spec.ts
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497
apps/skilltree/apps/backend/src/skill/skill.service.spec.ts
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import { Test, TestingModule } from '@nestjs/testing';
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import { NotFoundException } from '@nestjs/common';
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import { SkillService } from './skill.service';
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import { DATABASE_TOKEN } from '../db/database.module';
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// Mock database operations
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// Uses a query builder pattern where each query chain is thenable
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const createMockDb = () => {
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// Queue for resolved values - each await will pop from this queue
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const resolveQueue: any[] = [];
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// Create a thenable query result (only used for final await)
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const createQueryResult = (): any => {
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return {
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then: (resolve: (value: any) => void, reject?: (reason: any) => void) => {
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const value = resolveQueue.shift() ?? [];
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return Promise.resolve(value).then(resolve, reject);
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},
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};
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};
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// The mock database object - NOT thenable itself
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const mockDb: any = {
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// Helper methods
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_queueResult: (value: any) => {
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resolveQueue.push(value);
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},
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_queueResults: (...values: any[]) => {
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values.forEach((v) => resolveQueue.push(v));
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},
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_clearQueue: () => {
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resolveQueue.length = 0;
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},
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};
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// Create a query builder that returns thenable results
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const createChainableMethod = () => {
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const chainable: any = createQueryResult();
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chainable.select = jest.fn(() => chainable);
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chainable.from = jest.fn(() => chainable);
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chainable.where = jest.fn(() => chainable);
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chainable.orderBy = jest.fn(() => chainable);
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chainable.limit = jest.fn(() => chainable);
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chainable.returning = jest.fn(() => chainable);
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chainable.insert = jest.fn(() => chainable);
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chainable.values = jest.fn(() => chainable);
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chainable.update = jest.fn(() => chainable);
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chainable.set = jest.fn(() => chainable);
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chainable.delete = jest.fn(() => chainable);
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chainable.onConflictDoUpdate = jest.fn(() => chainable);
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return chainable;
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};
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// Database entry points return new chainable builders
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mockDb.select = jest.fn(() => createChainableMethod());
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mockDb.insert = jest.fn(() => createChainableMethod());
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mockDb.update = jest.fn(() => createChainableMethod());
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mockDb.delete = jest.fn(() => createChainableMethod());
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return mockDb;
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};
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describe('SkillService', () => {
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let service: SkillService;
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let mockDb: ReturnType<typeof createMockDb>;
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const testUserId = 'test-user-123';
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const testSkillId = 'skill-uuid-123';
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const mockSkill = {
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id: testSkillId,
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userId: testUserId,
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name: 'TypeScript',
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description: 'Learn TypeScript programming',
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branch: 'intellect',
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parentId: null,
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icon: 'code',
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color: '#3178C6',
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currentXp: 150,
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totalXp: 150,
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level: 1,
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createdAt: new Date(),
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updatedAt: new Date(),
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};
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beforeEach(async () => {
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mockDb = createMockDb();
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const module: TestingModule = await Test.createTestingModule({
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providers: [
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SkillService,
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{
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provide: DATABASE_TOKEN,
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useValue: mockDb,
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},
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],
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}).compile();
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service = module.get<SkillService>(SkillService);
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});
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afterEach(() => {
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jest.clearAllMocks();
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mockDb._clearQueue();
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});
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describe('findAll', () => {
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it('should return all skills for a user', async () => {
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const skills = [mockSkill, { ...mockSkill, id: 'skill-2', name: 'JavaScript' }];
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mockDb._queueResult(skills);
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const result = await service.findAll(testUserId);
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expect(result).toEqual(skills);
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expect(mockDb.select).toHaveBeenCalled();
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});
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it('should return empty array when user has no skills', async () => {
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mockDb._queueResult([]);
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const result = await service.findAll(testUserId);
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expect(result).toEqual([]);
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});
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});
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describe('findByBranch', () => {
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it('should return skills filtered by branch', async () => {
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const intellectSkills = [mockSkill];
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mockDb._queueResult(intellectSkills);
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const result = await service.findByBranch(testUserId, 'intellect');
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expect(result).toEqual(intellectSkills);
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});
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it('should return empty array for branch with no skills', async () => {
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mockDb._queueResult([]);
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const result = await service.findByBranch(testUserId, 'body');
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expect(result).toEqual([]);
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});
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});
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describe('findById', () => {
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it('should return skill when found', async () => {
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mockDb._queueResult([mockSkill]);
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const result = await service.findById(testSkillId, testUserId);
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expect(result).toEqual(mockSkill);
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});
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it('should return null when skill not found', async () => {
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mockDb._queueResult([]);
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const result = await service.findById('non-existent', testUserId);
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expect(result).toBeNull();
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});
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});
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describe('findByIdOrThrow', () => {
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it('should return skill when found', async () => {
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mockDb._queueResult([mockSkill]);
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const result = await service.findByIdOrThrow(testSkillId, testUserId);
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expect(result).toEqual(mockSkill);
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});
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it('should throw NotFoundException when skill not found', async () => {
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mockDb._queueResult([]);
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await expect(service.findByIdOrThrow('non-existent', testUserId)).rejects.toThrow(
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NotFoundException
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);
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});
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});
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describe('create', () => {
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const createDto = {
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name: 'React',
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description: 'Learn React framework',
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branch: 'intellect' as const,
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parentId: undefined,
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icon: 'component',
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color: '#61DAFB',
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};
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it('should create a new skill with default XP and level', async () => {
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const createdSkill = {
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...createDto,
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id: 'new-skill-id',
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userId: testUserId,
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currentXp: 0,
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totalXp: 0,
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level: 0,
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};
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// Queue results in order of awaits:
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// 1. insert().values().returning() -> [createdSkill]
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// 2. updateUserStats: select().from(skills).where() -> [createdSkill]
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// 3. updateUserStats: select().from(activities).where().orderBy().limit() -> []
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// 4. calculateStreak: select().from(activities).where().orderBy() -> []
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// 5. insert().values().onConflictDoUpdate() -> undefined
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mockDb._queueResults(
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[createdSkill], // 1. insert skill returning
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[createdSkill], // 2. select skills
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[], // 3. select activities (limit)
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[], // 4. calculateStreak activities
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undefined // 5. upsert stats
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);
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const result = await service.create(testUserId, createDto);
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expect(result.name).toBe('React');
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expect(result.currentXp).toBe(0);
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expect(result.level).toBe(0);
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});
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it('should use default icon when not provided', async () => {
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const dtoWithoutIcon = {
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name: 'New Skill',
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description: 'A skill',
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branch: 'body' as const,
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parentId: undefined,
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color: undefined,
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};
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const createdSkill = {
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...dtoWithoutIcon,
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id: 'new-id',
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userId: testUserId,
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icon: 'star',
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currentXp: 0,
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totalXp: 0,
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level: 0,
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};
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mockDb._queueResults([createdSkill], [createdSkill], [], [], undefined);
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const result = await service.create(testUserId, dtoWithoutIcon);
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expect(result.icon).toBe('star');
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});
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});
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describe('update', () => {
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const updateDto = {
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name: 'Updated TypeScript',
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description: 'Master TypeScript',
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};
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it('should update skill and return updated version', async () => {
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const updatedSkill = { ...mockSkill, ...updateDto };
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// Queue results:
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// 1. findByIdOrThrow: select().from(skills).where() -> [mockSkill]
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// 2. update().set().where().returning() -> [updatedSkill]
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mockDb._queueResults([mockSkill], [updatedSkill]);
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const result = await service.update(testSkillId, testUserId, updateDto);
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expect(result.name).toBe('Updated TypeScript');
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expect(result.description).toBe('Master TypeScript');
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});
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it('should throw NotFoundException when updating non-existent skill', async () => {
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mockDb._queueResult([]);
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await expect(service.update('non-existent', testUserId, updateDto)).rejects.toThrow(
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NotFoundException
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);
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});
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});
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describe('delete', () => {
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it('should delete skill successfully', async () => {
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// Queue results:
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// 1. findByIdOrThrow: select().from(skills).where() -> [mockSkill]
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// 2. delete(skills).where() -> undefined
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// 3. updateUserStats: select().from(skills).where() -> [] (empty after delete)
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// 4. updateUserStats: select().from(activities).where().orderBy().limit() -> []
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// 5. calculateStreak: select().from(activities).where().orderBy() -> []
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// 6. insert().values().onConflictDoUpdate() -> undefined
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mockDb._queueResults(
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[mockSkill], // 1. findByIdOrThrow
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undefined, // 2. delete
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[], // 3. select skills
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[], // 4. select activities (limit)
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[], // 5. calculateStreak
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undefined // 6. upsert stats
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);
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await expect(service.delete(testSkillId, testUserId)).resolves.not.toThrow();
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});
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it('should throw NotFoundException when deleting non-existent skill', async () => {
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mockDb._queueResult([]);
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await expect(service.delete('non-existent', testUserId)).rejects.toThrow(NotFoundException);
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});
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});
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describe('addXp', () => {
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const addXpDto = {
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xp: 50,
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description: 'Completed tutorial',
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duration: 30,
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};
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it('should add XP and update skill level when threshold crossed', async () => {
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// Skill at level 0 with 80 XP, adding 50 should reach level 1
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const skillAt80Xp = { ...mockSkill, currentXp: 80, totalXp: 80, level: 0 };
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const updatedSkill = {
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...skillAt80Xp,
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currentXp: 130,
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totalXp: 130,
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level: 1,
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};
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const recentActivity = { timestamp: new Date() };
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// Queue results:
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// 1. findByIdOrThrow: select().from(skills).where() -> [skillAt80Xp]
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// 2. update(skills).set().where().returning() -> [updatedSkill]
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// 3. insert(activities).values() -> undefined
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// 4. updateUserStats: select().from(skills).where() -> [updatedSkill]
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// 5. updateUserStats: select().from(activities).where().orderBy().limit() -> [activity]
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// 6. calculateStreak: select().from(activities).where().orderBy() -> [activity]
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// 7. insert().values().onConflictDoUpdate() -> undefined
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mockDb._queueResults(
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[skillAt80Xp], // 1
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[updatedSkill], // 2
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undefined, // 3
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[updatedSkill], // 4
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[recentActivity], // 5
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[recentActivity], // 6
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undefined // 7
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);
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const result = await service.addXp(testSkillId, testUserId, addXpDto);
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expect(result.skill.totalXp).toBe(130);
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expect(result.skill.level).toBe(1);
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expect(result.leveledUp).toBe(true);
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expect(result.newLevel).toBe(1);
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});
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it('should not level up when threshold not crossed', async () => {
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// Skill at level 1 with 150 XP, adding 50 stays at level 1
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const updatedSkill = {
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...mockSkill,
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currentXp: 200,
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totalXp: 200,
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level: 1,
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};
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const recentActivity = { timestamp: new Date() };
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mockDb._queueResults(
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[mockSkill], // findByIdOrThrow
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[updatedSkill], // update skill
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undefined, // insert activity
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[updatedSkill], // select skills
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[recentActivity], // select activities (limit)
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[recentActivity], // calculateStreak
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undefined // upsert stats
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);
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const result = await service.addXp(testSkillId, testUserId, addXpDto);
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expect(result.leveledUp).toBe(false);
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expect(result.newLevel).toBe(1);
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});
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it('should throw NotFoundException when adding XP to non-existent skill', async () => {
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mockDb._queueResult([]);
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await expect(service.addXp('non-existent', testUserId, addXpDto)).rejects.toThrow(
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NotFoundException
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);
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});
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it('should create activity record when adding XP', async () => {
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const updatedSkill = { ...mockSkill, currentXp: 200, totalXp: 200 };
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mockDb._queueResults(
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[mockSkill], // findByIdOrThrow
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[updatedSkill], // update skill
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undefined, // insert activity
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[updatedSkill], // select skills
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[], // select activities (limit)
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[], // calculateStreak
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undefined // upsert stats
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);
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await service.addXp(testSkillId, testUserId, addXpDto);
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expect(mockDb.insert).toHaveBeenCalled();
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});
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});
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describe('getUserStats', () => {
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it('should return user stats when they exist', async () => {
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const stats = {
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userId: testUserId,
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totalXp: 500,
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totalSkills: 5,
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highestLevel: 2,
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streakDays: 7,
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lastActivityDate: '2026-01-28',
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};
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mockDb._queueResult([stats]);
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const result = await service.getUserStats(testUserId);
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expect(result).toEqual(stats);
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});
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it('should return default stats when none exist', async () => {
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mockDb._queueResult([]);
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const result = await service.getUserStats(testUserId);
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expect(result).toEqual({
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totalXp: 0,
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totalSkills: 0,
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highestLevel: 0,
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streakDays: 0,
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lastActivityDate: null,
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});
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});
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});
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});
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describe('Level Calculation (Unit Tests)', () => {
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// Test the calculateLevel function directly
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const LEVEL_THRESHOLDS = [0, 100, 500, 1500, 4000, 10000];
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function calculateLevel(xp: number): number {
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for (let i = LEVEL_THRESHOLDS.length - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
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if (xp >= LEVEL_THRESHOLDS[i]) {
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return i;
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}
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}
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return 0;
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}
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describe('calculateLevel', () => {
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it.each([
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[0, 0],
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[50, 0],
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[99, 0],
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[100, 1],
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[250, 1],
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[499, 1],
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[500, 2],
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[1000, 2],
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[1499, 2],
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[1500, 3],
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[3999, 3],
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[4000, 4],
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[9999, 4],
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[10000, 5],
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[50000, 5],
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])('calculateLevel(%i) should return %i', (xp, expectedLevel) => {
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expect(calculateLevel(xp)).toBe(expectedLevel);
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});
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});
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describe('Level up detection', () => {
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it('should detect level up from 0 to 1', () => {
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||||
const oldLevel = calculateLevel(90);
|
||||
const newLevel = calculateLevel(110);
|
||||
expect(oldLevel).toBe(0);
|
||||
expect(newLevel).toBe(1);
|
||||
expect(newLevel > oldLevel).toBe(true);
|
||||
});
|
||||
|
||||
it('should not detect level up within same level', () => {
|
||||
const oldLevel = calculateLevel(100);
|
||||
const newLevel = calculateLevel(200);
|
||||
expect(oldLevel).toBe(1);
|
||||
expect(newLevel).toBe(1);
|
||||
expect(newLevel > oldLevel).toBe(false);
|
||||
});
|
||||
|
||||
it('should detect multiple level ups', () => {
|
||||
const oldLevel = calculateLevel(0);
|
||||
const newLevel = calculateLevel(600);
|
||||
expect(oldLevel).toBe(0);
|
||||
expect(newLevel).toBe(2);
|
||||
expect(newLevel - oldLevel).toBe(2);
|
||||
});
|
||||
});
|
||||
});
|
||||
Loading…
Add table
Add a link
Reference in a new issue