first implementation

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Wuesteon 2025-11-27 17:26:18 +01:00
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/**
* Example NestJS Controller Test
*
* This demonstrates best practices for testing NestJS controllers:
* - Mock all dependencies
* - Test successful responses
* - Test error handling
* - Test authentication/authorization
* - Test validation
*/
import { Test, TestingModule } from '@nestjs/testing';
import { BadRequestException, UnauthorizedException, NotFoundException } from '@nestjs/common';
import { ExampleController } from '../example.controller';
import { ExampleService } from '../example.service';
import { CreateExampleDto } from '../dto/create-example.dto';
import { UpdateExampleDto } from '../dto/update-example.dto';
describe('ExampleController', () => {
let controller: ExampleController;
let service: ExampleService;
// Mock data
const mockUser = { sub: 'user-123', email: 'test@example.com' };
const mockExample = {
id: 'example-123',
title: 'Test Example',
description: 'Test description',
userId: 'user-123',
createdAt: new Date(),
updatedAt: new Date(),
};
beforeEach(async () => {
const module: TestingModule = await Test.createTestingModule({
controllers: [ExampleController],
providers: [
{
provide: ExampleService,
useValue: {
create: jest.fn(),
findAll: jest.fn(),
findOne: jest.fn(),
update: jest.fn(),
remove: jest.fn(),
},
},
],
}).compile();
controller = module.get<ExampleController>(ExampleController);
service = module.get<ExampleService>(ExampleService);
});
afterEach(() => {
jest.clearAllMocks();
});
describe('create', () => {
const createDto: CreateExampleDto = {
title: 'New Example',
description: 'New description',
};
it('should create an example successfully', async () => {
const expectedResult = {
data: { ...mockExample, ...createDto },
error: null,
};
jest.spyOn(service, 'create').mockResolvedValue(expectedResult);
const result = await controller.create(createDto, { user: mockUser });
expect(result).toEqual(expectedResult.data);
expect(service.create).toHaveBeenCalledWith(createDto, mockUser.sub);
expect(service.create).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1);
});
it('should throw BadRequestException for invalid data', async () => {
const invalidDto = { title: '', description: 'Test' } as CreateExampleDto;
jest.spyOn(service, 'create').mockResolvedValue({
data: null,
error: new Error('Validation failed'),
});
await expect(controller.create(invalidDto, { user: mockUser })).rejects.toThrow(BadRequestException);
});
it('should throw UnauthorizedException when user is not authenticated', async () => {
await expect(controller.create(createDto, { user: null })).rejects.toThrow(UnauthorizedException);
});
it('should handle service errors gracefully', async () => {
jest.spyOn(service, 'create').mockResolvedValue({
data: null,
error: new Error('Database error'),
});
await expect(controller.create(createDto, { user: mockUser })).rejects.toThrow();
});
});
describe('findAll', () => {
it('should return all examples for the user', async () => {
const expectedResult = {
data: [mockExample],
error: null,
};
jest.spyOn(service, 'findAll').mockResolvedValue(expectedResult);
const result = await controller.findAll({ user: mockUser });
expect(result).toEqual(expectedResult.data);
expect(service.findAll).toHaveBeenCalledWith(mockUser.sub);
expect(service.findAll).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1);
});
it('should return empty array when user has no examples', async () => {
jest.spyOn(service, 'findAll').mockResolvedValue({
data: [],
error: null,
});
const result = await controller.findAll({ user: mockUser });
expect(result).toEqual([]);
});
it('should require authentication', async () => {
await expect(controller.findAll({ user: null })).rejects.toThrow(UnauthorizedException);
});
});
describe('findOne', () => {
const exampleId = 'example-123';
it('should return a single example', async () => {
jest.spyOn(service, 'findOne').mockResolvedValue({
data: mockExample,
error: null,
});
const result = await controller.findOne(exampleId, { user: mockUser });
expect(result).toEqual(mockExample);
expect(service.findOne).toHaveBeenCalledWith(exampleId, mockUser.sub);
});
it('should throw NotFoundException when example does not exist', async () => {
jest.spyOn(service, 'findOne').mockResolvedValue({
data: null,
error: new Error('Not found'),
});
await expect(controller.findOne('invalid-id', { user: mockUser })).rejects.toThrow(NotFoundException);
});
it('should not allow access to other users examples', async () => {
const otherUserExample = { ...mockExample, userId: 'other-user' };
jest.spyOn(service, 'findOne').mockResolvedValue({
data: otherUserExample,
error: null,
});
await expect(controller.findOne(exampleId, { user: mockUser })).rejects.toThrow(UnauthorizedException);
});
});
describe('update', () => {
const exampleId = 'example-123';
const updateDto: UpdateExampleDto = {
title: 'Updated Title',
};
it('should update an example successfully', async () => {
const updatedExample = { ...mockExample, ...updateDto };
jest.spyOn(service, 'update').mockResolvedValue({
data: updatedExample,
error: null,
});
const result = await controller.update(exampleId, updateDto, { user: mockUser });
expect(result).toEqual(updatedExample);
expect(service.update).toHaveBeenCalledWith(exampleId, updateDto, mockUser.sub);
});
it('should throw NotFoundException when example does not exist', async () => {
jest.spyOn(service, 'update').mockResolvedValue({
data: null,
error: new Error('Not found'),
});
await expect(controller.update('invalid-id', updateDto, { user: mockUser })).rejects.toThrow(
NotFoundException
);
});
it('should validate update data', async () => {
const invalidDto = { title: '' } as UpdateExampleDto;
jest.spyOn(service, 'update').mockResolvedValue({
data: null,
error: new Error('Validation failed'),
});
await expect(controller.update(exampleId, invalidDto, { user: mockUser })).rejects.toThrow(
BadRequestException
);
});
});
describe('remove', () => {
const exampleId = 'example-123';
it('should delete an example successfully', async () => {
jest.spyOn(service, 'remove').mockResolvedValue({
data: { success: true },
error: null,
});
const result = await controller.remove(exampleId, { user: mockUser });
expect(result).toEqual({ success: true });
expect(service.remove).toHaveBeenCalledWith(exampleId, mockUser.sub);
});
it('should throw NotFoundException when example does not exist', async () => {
jest.spyOn(service, 'remove').mockResolvedValue({
data: null,
error: new Error('Not found'),
});
await expect(controller.remove('invalid-id', { user: mockUser })).rejects.toThrow(NotFoundException);
});
it('should not allow deletion of other users examples', async () => {
jest.spyOn(service, 'remove').mockResolvedValue({
data: null,
error: new Error('Unauthorized'),
});
await expect(controller.remove(exampleId, { user: mockUser })).rejects.toThrow(UnauthorizedException);
});
});
});

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/**
* Example NestJS Service Test
*
* This demonstrates best practices for testing NestJS services:
* - Mock database/external dependencies
* - Test business logic thoroughly
* - Test error handling
* - Test edge cases
* - Use Result pattern for error handling
*/
import { Test, TestingModule } from '@nestjs/testing';
import { ExampleService } from '../example.service';
import { SupabaseDataService } from '../../core/services/supabase-data.service';
import { ExternalApiService } from '../../core/services/external-api.service';
import { CreateExampleDto } from '../dto/create-example.dto';
describe('ExampleService', () => {
let service: ExampleService;
let supabaseService: jest.Mocked<SupabaseDataService>;
let externalApiService: jest.Mocked<ExternalApiService>;
const mockUser = { sub: 'user-123', email: 'test@example.com' };
const mockExample = {
id: 'example-123',
title: 'Test Example',
description: 'Test description',
userId: 'user-123',
createdAt: new Date(),
updatedAt: new Date(),
};
beforeEach(async () => {
// Create mocked services
const mockSupabaseService = {
insertExample: jest.fn(),
getExample: jest.fn(),
getExamplesByUser: jest.fn(),
updateExample: jest.fn(),
deleteExample: jest.fn(),
};
const mockExternalApiService = {
enrichExample: jest.fn(),
validateExample: jest.fn(),
};
const module: TestingModule = await Test.createTestingModule({
providers: [
ExampleService,
{
provide: SupabaseDataService,
useValue: mockSupabaseService,
},
{
provide: ExternalApiService,
useValue: mockExternalApiService,
},
],
}).compile();
service = module.get<ExampleService>(ExampleService);
supabaseService = module.get(SupabaseDataService) as jest.Mocked<SupabaseDataService>;
externalApiService = module.get(ExternalApiService) as jest.Mocked<ExternalApiService>;
});
afterEach(() => {
jest.clearAllMocks();
});
describe('create', () => {
const createDto: CreateExampleDto = {
title: 'New Example',
description: 'New description',
};
it('should create an example successfully', async () => {
// Arrange
const enrichedData = {
...createDto,
metadata: { enhanced: true },
};
externalApiService.enrichExample.mockResolvedValue({
data: enrichedData,
error: null,
});
supabaseService.insertExample.mockResolvedValue({
data: { ...mockExample, ...enrichedData },
error: null,
});
// Act
const result = await service.create(createDto, mockUser.sub);
// Assert
expect(result.error).toBeNull();
expect(result.data).toBeDefined();
expect(result.data.title).toBe(createDto.title);
expect(externalApiService.enrichExample).toHaveBeenCalledWith(createDto);
expect(supabaseService.insertExample).toHaveBeenCalledWith(
expect.objectContaining({
...enrichedData,
userId: mockUser.sub,
})
);
});
it('should handle enrichment failure gracefully', async () => {
// Arrange
externalApiService.enrichExample.mockResolvedValue({
data: null,
error: new Error('API unavailable'),
});
supabaseService.insertExample.mockResolvedValue({
data: { ...mockExample, ...createDto },
error: null,
});
// Act
const result = await service.create(createDto, mockUser.sub);
// Assert - Should still create without enrichment
expect(result.error).toBeNull();
expect(result.data).toBeDefined();
expect(supabaseService.insertExample).toHaveBeenCalledWith(
expect.objectContaining({
...createDto,
userId: mockUser.sub,
})
);
});
it('should return error when database insert fails', async () => {
// Arrange
externalApiService.enrichExample.mockResolvedValue({
data: createDto,
error: null,
});
const dbError = new Error('Database connection failed');
supabaseService.insertExample.mockResolvedValue({
data: null,
error: dbError,
});
// Act
const result = await service.create(createDto, mockUser.sub);
// Assert
expect(result.error).toBeDefined();
expect(result.data).toBeNull();
expect(result.error.message).toContain('Database connection failed');
});
it('should validate title is not empty', async () => {
// Arrange
const invalidDto = { ...createDto, title: '' };
// Act
const result = await service.create(invalidDto, mockUser.sub);
// Assert
expect(result.error).toBeDefined();
expect(result.error.message).toContain('Title cannot be empty');
expect(externalApiService.enrichExample).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
expect(supabaseService.insertExample).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
});
it('should sanitize user input', async () => {
// Arrange
const maliciousDto = {
title: '<script>alert("xss")</script>',
description: 'Normal description',
};
externalApiService.enrichExample.mockResolvedValue({
data: maliciousDto,
error: null,
});
supabaseService.insertExample.mockResolvedValue({
data: { ...mockExample, title: 'alert("xss")' }, // Sanitized
error: null,
});
// Act
const result = await service.create(maliciousDto, mockUser.sub);
// Assert
expect(result.data.title).not.toContain('<script>');
});
});
describe('findAll', () => {
it('should return all examples for a user', async () => {
// Arrange
const examples = [mockExample, { ...mockExample, id: 'example-456' }];
supabaseService.getExamplesByUser.mockResolvedValue({
data: examples,
error: null,
});
// Act
const result = await service.findAll(mockUser.sub);
// Assert
expect(result.error).toBeNull();
expect(result.data).toHaveLength(2);
expect(supabaseService.getExamplesByUser).toHaveBeenCalledWith(mockUser.sub);
});
it('should return empty array when user has no examples', async () => {
// Arrange
supabaseService.getExamplesByUser.mockResolvedValue({
data: [],
error: null,
});
// Act
const result = await service.findAll(mockUser.sub);
// Assert
expect(result.error).toBeNull();
expect(result.data).toEqual([]);
});
it('should handle database errors', async () => {
// Arrange
const dbError = new Error('Query timeout');
supabaseService.getExamplesByUser.mockResolvedValue({
data: null,
error: dbError,
});
// Act
const result = await service.findAll(mockUser.sub);
// Assert
expect(result.error).toBeDefined();
expect(result.data).toBeNull();
});
});
describe('findOne', () => {
it('should return a single example', async () => {
// Arrange
supabaseService.getExample.mockResolvedValue({
data: mockExample,
error: null,
});
// Act
const result = await service.findOne('example-123', mockUser.sub);
// Assert
expect(result.error).toBeNull();
expect(result.data).toEqual(mockExample);
expect(supabaseService.getExample).toHaveBeenCalledWith('example-123');
});
it('should return error when example not found', async () => {
// Arrange
supabaseService.getExample.mockResolvedValue({
data: null,
error: new Error('Not found'),
});
// Act
const result = await service.findOne('invalid-id', mockUser.sub);
// Assert
expect(result.error).toBeDefined();
expect(result.data).toBeNull();
});
it('should verify user owns the example', async () => {
// Arrange
const otherUserExample = { ...mockExample, userId: 'other-user' };
supabaseService.getExample.mockResolvedValue({
data: otherUserExample,
error: null,
});
// Act
const result = await service.findOne('example-123', mockUser.sub);
// Assert
expect(result.error).toBeDefined();
expect(result.error.message).toContain('Unauthorized');
expect(result.data).toBeNull();
});
});
describe('update', () => {
it('should update an example successfully', async () => {
// Arrange
const updateDto = { title: 'Updated Title' };
const updatedExample = { ...mockExample, ...updateDto };
supabaseService.getExample.mockResolvedValue({
data: mockExample,
error: null,
});
supabaseService.updateExample.mockResolvedValue({
data: updatedExample,
error: null,
});
// Act
const result = await service.update('example-123', updateDto, mockUser.sub);
// Assert
expect(result.error).toBeNull();
expect(result.data.title).toBe('Updated Title');
expect(supabaseService.updateExample).toHaveBeenCalledWith('example-123', updateDto);
});
it('should not allow updating other users examples', async () => {
// Arrange
const otherUserExample = { ...mockExample, userId: 'other-user' };
supabaseService.getExample.mockResolvedValue({
data: otherUserExample,
error: null,
});
// Act
const result = await service.update('example-123', { title: 'New' }, mockUser.sub);
// Assert
expect(result.error).toBeDefined();
expect(result.error.message).toContain('Unauthorized');
expect(supabaseService.updateExample).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
});
});
describe('remove', () => {
it('should delete an example successfully', async () => {
// Arrange
supabaseService.getExample.mockResolvedValue({
data: mockExample,
error: null,
});
supabaseService.deleteExample.mockResolvedValue({
data: { success: true },
error: null,
});
// Act
const result = await service.remove('example-123', mockUser.sub);
// Assert
expect(result.error).toBeNull();
expect(result.data).toEqual({ success: true });
expect(supabaseService.deleteExample).toHaveBeenCalledWith('example-123');
});
it('should not allow deleting other users examples', async () => {
// Arrange
const otherUserExample = { ...mockExample, userId: 'other-user' };
supabaseService.getExample.mockResolvedValue({
data: otherUserExample,
error: null,
});
// Act
const result = await service.remove('example-123', mockUser.sub);
// Assert
expect(result.error).toBeDefined();
expect(supabaseService.deleteExample).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
});
});
});