mana-swift-ui/Sources/ManaWebShell/WebShellView.swift

import SwiftUI
import WebKit

/// SwiftUI-Hülle um `WKWebView`. Eine Instanz gehört üblicherweise zu
/// einem Tab/Screen und behält ihren Web-State (Scroll-Position,
/// Browser-History) während die View lebt.
///
/// **Verhalten:**
/// - Lädt `target` beim ersten Auftauchen.
/// - Wechselt `target` während die View lebt → lädt neue URL (oder
///   reloaded, wenn `target.reloadToken` sich erhöht).
/// - Pull-to-Refresh über `UIRefreshControl` (iOS / iPadOS).
/// - Links auf nicht-gelisteten Hosts (siehe ``WebShellConfig/allowedHosts``)
///   und `target=_blank` öffnen im System-Browser via
///   `OpenURLAction`, nicht im WebView.
/// - Cookies werden über `WKWebsiteDataStore.default()` geteilt.
///
/// **Theme-Hint:**
/// `config.backgroundColor` ist der Hintergrund hinter dem WKWebView
/// — verhindert weißen Flash bis zum first paint. Apps mit Dark-Theme
/// setzen das auf ihren Theme-Background.
public struct WebShellView: View {
    let target: WebTarget
    let config: WebShellConfig

    @State private var navState = WebNavState()
    @State private var reloadNudge = 0
    @Environment(\.openURL) private var openURL

    /// `target` plus interner Reload-Zähler. Der „Erneut laden"-Button in
    /// der Fehler-Leiste erhöht `reloadNudge` → neuer `reloadToken` →
    /// `updateUIView`/`updateNSView` lädt die URL neu.
    private var effectiveTarget: WebTarget {
        WebTarget(url: target.url, reloadToken: target.reloadToken + reloadNudge)
    }

    public init(target: WebTarget, config: WebShellConfig) {
        self.target = target
        self.config = config
    }

    public var body: some View {
        VStack(spacing: 0) {
            if navState.isLoading {
                ProgressView(value: navState.estimatedProgress)
                    .progressViewStyle(.linear)
                    .tint(config.progressTint)
                    .frame(height: 2)
            }
            #if canImport(UIKit)
            WebViewRepresentable(
                target: effectiveTarget,
                navState: navState,
                openURL: openURL,
                config: config
            )
            .frame(maxWidth: .infinity, maxHeight: .infinity)
            .background(config.backgroundColor)
            #elseif canImport(AppKit)
            MacWebViewRepresentable(
                target: effectiveTarget,
                navState: navState,
                openURL: openURL,
                config: config
            )
            .frame(maxWidth: .infinity, maxHeight: .infinity)
            .background(config.backgroundColor)
            #endif
            if let error = navState.lastError {
                errorBar(error)
            }
        }
        .frame(maxWidth: .infinity, maxHeight: .infinity)
    }

    private func errorBar(_ message: String) -> some View {
        HStack(spacing: 12) {
            Image(systemName: "exclamationmark.triangle.fill")
                .foregroundStyle(config.errorIconColor)
            Text(message)
                .font(.caption)
                .lineLimit(2)
                .foregroundStyle(config.errorForegroundColor)
            Spacer()
            Button {
                navState.lastError = nil
                reloadNudge += 1
            } label: {
                Text("Erneut laden")
                    .font(.caption.weight(.semibold))
                    .foregroundStyle(config.errorForegroundColor)
            }
            .buttonStyle(.plain)
        }
        .padding(.horizontal, 12)
        .padding(.vertical, 8)
        .background(config.errorBackgroundColor)
    }
}

#if canImport(UIKit)
import UIKit

private struct WebViewRepresentable: UIViewRepresentable {
    let target: WebTarget
    let navState: WebNavState
    let openURL: OpenURLAction
    let config: WebShellConfig

    func makeCoordinator() -> WebShellCoordinator {
        WebShellCoordinator(navState: navState, openURL: openURL, config: config)
    }

    func makeUIView(context: Context) -> WKWebView {
        let wkConfig = WKWebViewConfiguration()
        wkConfig.websiteDataStore = .default()
        wkConfig.applicationNameForUserAgent = config.userAgent
        for script in config.userScripts {
            wkConfig.userContentController.addUserScript(script)
        }
        let webView = WKWebView(frame: .zero, configuration: wkConfig)
        webView.navigationDelegate = context.coordinator
        webView.uiDelegate = context.coordinator
        webView.allowsBackForwardNavigationGestures = true
        // Ohne diese drei flackert WKWebView bis zum first paint weiß
        // gegen das App-Theme — egal was der SwiftUI-Container als
        // Background setzt.
        webView.isOpaque = false
        webView.backgroundColor = .clear
        webView.scrollView.backgroundColor = .clear
        webView.scrollView.refreshControl = makeRefreshControl(
            webView: webView,
            coordinator: context.coordinator
        )
        context.coordinator.observe(webView: webView)
        context.coordinator.load(target.url, into: webView)
        context.coordinator.lastTarget = target
        return webView
    }

    func updateUIView(_ webView: WKWebView, context: Context) {
        let coord = context.coordinator
        if coord.lastTarget != target {
            coord.load(target.url, into: webView)
            coord.lastTarget = target
        }
    }

    private func makeRefreshControl(
        webView: WKWebView,
        coordinator: WebShellCoordinator
    ) -> UIRefreshControl {
        let refresh = UIRefreshControl()
        coordinator.attachRefresh(refresh, webView: webView)
        return refresh
    }
}

#elseif canImport(AppKit)
import AppKit

private struct MacWebViewRepresentable: NSViewRepresentable {
    let target: WebTarget
    let navState: WebNavState
    let openURL: OpenURLAction
    let config: WebShellConfig

    func makeCoordinator() -> WebShellCoordinator {
        WebShellCoordinator(navState: navState, openURL: openURL, config: config)
    }

    func makeNSView(context: Context) -> WKWebView {
        let wkConfig = WKWebViewConfiguration()
        wkConfig.websiteDataStore = .default()
        wkConfig.applicationNameForUserAgent = config.userAgent
        for script in config.userScripts {
            wkConfig.userContentController.addUserScript(script)
        }
        let webView = WKWebView(frame: .zero, configuration: wkConfig)
        webView.navigationDelegate = context.coordinator
        webView.uiDelegate = context.coordinator
        webView.allowsBackForwardNavigationGestures = true
        // macOS-Pendant zu UIView.isOpaque=false — sonst weißer Flash
        // vor first paint.
        webView.setValue(false, forKey: "drawsBackground")
        context.coordinator.observe(webView: webView)
        context.coordinator.load(target.url, into: webView)
        context.coordinator.lastTarget = target
        return webView
    }

    func updateNSView(_ webView: WKWebView, context: Context) {
        let coord = context.coordinator
        if coord.lastTarget != target {
            coord.load(target.url, into: webView)
            coord.lastTarget = target
        }
    }
}
#endif