cards-native/Sources/Core/Domain/Typing.swift

import Foundation

/// Vergleich einer getippten User-Antwort gegen die erwartete Antwort.
/// 1:1-Port aus `cards/packages/cards-domain/src/typing.ts`:
/// Normalisierung (lowercase, trim, NFD-Diakritika-Stripping),
/// dann exact-match → `correct`. Sonst Levenshtein-Distanz mit
/// Threshold `max(1, floor(answer.length * 0.2))` → `close`.
enum TypingMatch: Sendable, Equatable {
    case correct
    case close
    case wrong
}

enum Typing {
    /// `aliases` ist ein Komma-getrennter String aus dem `aliases`-Feld
    /// der Karte (optional). Jeder Alias zählt als gültige Antwort.
    static func check(input: String, answer: String, aliases: String? = nil) -> TypingMatch {
        let normInput = normalize(input)
        guard !normInput.isEmpty else { return .wrong }

        var candidates = [answer]
        if let aliases {
            candidates.append(contentsOf: aliases.split(separator: ",").map(String.init))
        }
        let normalizedCandidates = candidates
            .map(normalize)
            .filter { !$0.isEmpty }
        guard !normalizedCandidates.isEmpty else { return .wrong }

        if normalizedCandidates.contains(normInput) {
            return .correct
        }

        let shortestLen = normalizedCandidates.map(\.count).min() ?? normInput.count
        let threshold = max(1, Int(Double(shortestLen) * 0.2))
        for candidate in normalizedCandidates where levenshtein(normInput, candidate) <= threshold {
            return .close
        }
        return .wrong
    }

    private static func normalize(_ string: String) -> String {
        let trimmed = string.trimmingCharacters(in: .whitespacesAndNewlines)
        let lowered = trimmed.lowercased()
        // NFD-Dekomposition + Combining-Marks entfernen (z.B. ä → a)
        let decomposed = lowered.decomposedStringWithCanonicalMapping
        let stripped = decomposed.unicodeScalars.filter { scalar in
            !(0x0300 ... 0x036F).contains(scalar.value)
        }
        return String(String.UnicodeScalarView(stripped))
    }

    static func levenshtein(_ a: String, _ b: String) -> Int {
        let aChars = Array(a)
        let bChars = Array(b)
        let m = aChars.count
        let n = bChars.count
        if m == 0 { return n }
        if n == 0 { return m }

        var row = Array(0 ... n)
        for i in 1 ... m {
            var prev = row[0]
            row[0] = i
            for j in 1 ... n {
                let tmp = row[j]
                if aChars[i - 1] == bChars[j - 1] {
                    row[j] = prev
                } else {
                    row[j] = 1 + Swift.min(prev, row[j], row[j - 1])
                }
                prev = tmp
            }
        }
        return row[n]
    }
}